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HPLC System Suitability

HPLC System Suitability Calculator | PharmCal Professional

HPLC System Suitability

Calculate Plates (N), Resolution (Rs), Tailing (T), and K Prime (k')

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About HPLC System Suitability

System Suitability Testing (SST) ensures that the complete chromatographic system (column, reagents, mobile phase, and instrument) is suitable for the intended analysis.

Parameters

  • Theoretical Plates (N): Measures column efficiency. Generally, N > 2000 is required.
  • Resolution (Rs): Measures the separation between two peaks. Rs > 2.0 indicates baseline separation.
  • Tailing Factor (T): Measures peak symmetry. T should be ≤ 2.0 (USP).
  • Capacity Factor (k'): Measures retention. Ideally 2 < k' < 10.

Formulas (USP <621>)

N = 16 (tR / W)2
Rs = 2 (tR2 - tR1) / (W1 + W2)
T = W0.05 / 2f

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